Prince’s genius as a performer is well-documented, but his legacy as a songwriter may be even more far-reaching. The songs he wrote—sometimes directly for others, sometimes borrowed or reimagined—traveled in unexpected directions, often landing in voices very different from his own. Sinéad O’Connor’s haunting version of “Nothing Compares 2 U” turned emotional restraint into a global anthem, while Chaka Khan’s take on “I Feel for You” transformed a tightly wound synth-funk track into a dancefloor juggernaut with help from Melle Mel and Stevie Wonder. The Bangles’ jangly “Manic Monday” showed his facility with classic pop forms.
Sometimes Prince gave away songs without credit. Stevie Nicks has said “Stand Back” wouldn’t exist without his impromptu help; he played the synth part that defined the track, and then slipped away, declining a formal writing credit. His fingerprints are on the Sheila E. hit “The Glamorous Life” and The Time’s “Jungle Love,” both written and produced by Prince but performed by his protégés. Even artists as distinct as Alicia Keys and Tom Jones found new depths and textures in his work, whether covering “How Come You Don’t Call Me” or reinterpreting “Kiss.” In many cases, he gave female artists some of their most complex and empowered material: see Sheena Easton’s risqué “Sugar Walls” or Martika’s spiritual “Love… Thy Will Be Done.”
What’s most remarkable is how well these songs hold up when refracted through other voices. Cyndi Lauper brought vulnerability to “When You Were Mine,” TLC made “If I Was Your Girlfriend” even more intimate, and even idiosyncratic takes like Sufjan Stevens on “Alphabet Street” or P.M. Dawn’s dreamlike “1999” as incorporated in “Fantasia’s Confidential Ghetto” show how flexible his songwriting was. Prince’s compositions had structure, hooks, and heart, but they were never rigid. That elasticity allowed other artists not just to sing his songs, but to inhabit them.
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